Author Archive

Monday, November 8th, 2010

Biography: Don Patterson

Birth/Death

B. 12/26/09
D. 12/12/1998

Occupation/Title

Animator. Director

Bio Summary

Don Patterson was an animator and a director for many influential pieces throughout his career. He Animated and directed for many studios and people including Disney, Screen Gems, MGM, Walter Lance and Hanna-barbera. Some of the key works he helped with at Disney include Pinocchio, Dumbo and Fantasia. While with Walter Lance, he animated many of the most popular Woody the Woodpecker episodes. He animated and directed at Hanna-Barbera and was able to work with his brother Ray Patterson. Don Patterson became a member of the Motion Picture Screen Cartoonists in 1952. He was a member of the animation union while working at Hanna-Barbera and in 1988 he took a honorable withdrawal from the union.

Early Life/Family

Brother of Ray Patterson.

Education/Training

Career Outline

1937-1945 Disney
1947-1949 MGM
1951-1960 Walter Lantz
1958-1986 Hanna-Barbera

Comments On Style

When animating characters Don Patterson had a short boxy style with jerky head and limb movements. When Don animated character dashes off-screen, they were followed by large ”smear” lines. 

Anecdotes

In 1930 he lived across the street from Walt Disney, at the he was assistant animator at Disney. His coworkers all seemed to have something good to say about Patterson and gave him credit for helping with their works. Walter Lance gives Patterson credit for his work on Woody the Woodpecker and called Don Patterson an excellent animator.

Miscellaneous

Don Patterson was responsible for the clock scene in Pinocchio. He animated six total scenes in Dumbo. Most of the first Flintstone episodes were done by one person and some were done by Patterson. 

Filmography

Pinocchio (1940)
Fantasia (1940)
Dumbo (1941)
The Jetsons Meet the Flintstones (1987)
Yogi’s great escape (1987)
Ruff & Reddy (1957-60)
The Huckleberry Hound Show (1959-62)
The Quick Draw McGraw Show (1959-62)
Loopy de Loop (1959-65)
The Flintstones (1960-66)
The Yogi Bear Show (1960-62)
Top Cat (1961)
Wally Gator, Lippy the Lion & Touché Turtle (1962-63)
The Jetsons (1962-63)
The Magilla Gorilla Show (1964-67)
The Peter Potamus Show (1964-67)
Jonny Quest (1964-65)
The Atom Ant Show (1965-67)
The Secret Squirrel Show (1965-67)
The Space Kidettes (1966)
Moby Dick & The Mighty Mightor (1967)
The Cattanooga Cats (1969)
The Harlem Globetrotters (1970-72)
Help! It’s The Hair Bear Bunch (1971)
The Flintstones Comedy Hour (1972)
Speed Buggy (1973)
Jeannie (1973)
The Great Grape Ape Show (1975)
The Scooby-Doo Show (1976-79)
Dynomutt The Wonder Dog (1976)
Jabberjaw (1976)
The Mumbly Show (1976)
Hey There, It’s Yogi Bear (1964)
A Christmas Story (1972).

Honors

Golden Award at the 1985 Motion Pictures Screen Cartoonists Awards

Related Links

Bibliographic References

Barrier, M. (2007). The animated man: A life of Walt Disney. California: University of California Press, Berkley and Los Angeles. 
Beck, J. (2005) The animated movie guide. Chicago: Capella Books. 
IMDb.com, Inc. (1990-2010). Don Patterson. The Internet Movie Database.
Kanfer, S. (1997). Serious business: The art and commerce of animation in America from Betty Boop to Toy Story. New York: Scribner. 
Maltin, L. (1980). Of mice and magic: A history of American animated cartoons. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Peary, D. & Peary, G. (1980). The American animated cartoon: Critical anthology. New York: Dutton.
Sigall, M. (2005). Living life inside the lines: Tales from the golden age of animation. Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. 
The American Animation Institute. (2010). Don Patterson. The Animation Guild.

Contributors To This Listing

Lyn Mantta (Animation Guild) 

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Thursday, November 4th, 2010

Biography: Preston Blair

This posting is a stub. You can contribute to this entry by providing information through the comments link at the bottom of this post. Please organize your information following the main category headers below….

Birth/Death

Birth: 1908 Redlands California
Death: April-1995

Occupation/Title

Animator, Designer, Director, Producer, Author, Watercolorist

Bio Summary

Early Life/Family

Preston was born in Redlands California and worked for Disney and MGM in Hollywood. For over 30 years Blair had his own studio, Preston Blair Productions, in Westport, Connecticut where he had easy access to New York City to work on animated television commercials and industrial films. Besides his own production company, he also worked for studios in New York City such as Zander’s Animation Parlor. He was in Connecticut from around 1948, finally returning to California in 1984. He worked for 50 years in animation.

Education/Training

Preston attended Pomona College, Otis Art Institute, and studied Illustration at Chouinard. During the Depression Preston paid ten dollars a week to learn to animate and the animation studio Romer Gray.

Career Outline

Preston Started as a fine artist and exhibited in the California Watercolor Society and the American Watercolor Society in New York. When Preston worked in animation, he accomplished many notable achievements. During the 1940’s he worked for Walt Disney Studio’s. He designed and animated the hippos in the “Dance of the Hours” and animated Mickey from the “Sorcerers Apprentice” sequences from fantasia (Notably in the Whirpool scene). He also animated on the other Disney classics, Pinocchio and Bambi. Later, he worked for MGM. He directed the Barney Bear shorts and designed Red Hot Riding Hood from the Tex Avery Shorts. He also produced commercials, educational films, and half hour cartoon episodes like the Flintstones. He also put out his book through Walter Foster on how to animate which is the most popular book on animation, along with the Richard Williams book.

Comments On Style

Preston’s style is marked by a solidity of volumes, combined with expressive squash and stretch. His draftsmanship was of the top order.

On animating “Red Hot Riding Hood”
“Blair is quick to point out that contrary to some reports, the Girl-so sexy, so real- was not rotoscoped, but created entirely from his own artistic imagination. As a former illustrator, he was accustomed  to creating the illusion of reality, even when, as in this case, it was achieved by breaking  anatomical rules and using cartoon license.”
(p. 289 Leonard Maltin, “Of Mice and Magic”, 1980)
Influences

Personality

Anecdotes

Blair was the first animator on the Sorcerer’s Apprentice/Fantasia. The first scene animated on the film was of Mickey waking up after his dream, falling in the water & running though it towards the broom.

Blair Recalls “The Girl just ‘happened’ in the Avery MGM Epics. The first of the Girl pictures [“Red Hot Riding Hood”] was planned strictly around the wolf and the ‘Peter Arno’ grandmother [who was] crazy about wolves. I animated the first Girl scene, and we looked at it with the crazy wild wolf reaction. Avery, ever on his mental toes, was quick to reinforce the Girl character, even in the first picture. The reaction was instantaneous, even on the main lot. It created such an uproar in some theaters that the management was forced to stop the feature and return the cartoon.
“One of the greatest compliments I have ever received in my life happened on the second or third ‘Red’ picture, Somebody, at night, stole several of the ‘Red’ cels right off the camera stand before the cameraman had a chance to photograph them. We where all in a panic the next day. Fortunately I had saved my original roughs, and it was simple to clean up, re-ink, ad paint these cels. ‘Red’ was worth stealing…Wow!”
(p. 287-289, Leornard Maltin, “Of Mice and Magic”, 1980)
Miscellaneous

Filmography

Columbia/Mintz:
Little House Keeping (1932) (animator)
Prosperity Blues (1932) (animator)
The Minstrel Show (1932) (animator)
Wedding Bells (1933) (animator)
Wooden Shoes (1933) (animator)
Bunnies and Bonnets (1933) (animator)
Antique Antics (1933) (animator)
Disney:
Pinocchio (1940) (animator) 
Fantasia (1940) (animator) (segments “Sorcerer’s Apprentice, The” and “Dance of the Hours”)
Bambi (1942) (animator)
MGM:
Blitz Wolf (1942) (animator)
The Early Bird Dood It! (1942) (animator)
Red Hot Riding Hood (1943) (animator) 
One Ham’s Family (1943) (animator)
What’s Buzzin’ Buzzard? (1943) (animator)
Screwball Squirrel (1944) (animator)
Batty Baseball (1944) (animator)
Happy-Go-Nutty (1944) (animator)
Big Heel-Watha (1944) (animator) aka Buck of the Month
The Screwy Truant (1945) (animator)
Jerky Turkey (1945) (animator)
The Shooting of Dan McGoo (1945) (animator) aka The Shooting of Dan McScrew
Swing Shift Cinderella (1945) (animator) aka Swingshift Cinderella (USA: poster title)
Wild and Woolfy (1945) (animator) aka Robinson’s Screwball
Lonesome Lenny (1946) (animator)
The Hick Chick (1946) (animator)
Northwest Hounded Police (1946) (animator) aka The Man Hunt
Henpecked Hoboes (1946) (animator)
Hound Hunters (1947) (animator)
Red Hot Rangers (1947) (animator)
Uncle Tom’s Cabaña (1947) (animator)
Lucky Ducky (1948) (animator)
Bad Luck Blackie (1949) (animator)
Senor Droopy (1949) (animator)
Director – filmography MGM

The Bear and the Bean (1948) ?
The Bear and the Hare (1948) aka Snowshoe Baby
Goggle Fishing Bear (1949) aka Goggle Fishing
Hanna Barbera:
“The Flintstones” (1960) TV Series (animator)
Filmation
Journey Back to Oz (1974) (associate producer)

Honors

Annie Award: Winsor McCay Award 1985

Related Links

IMDB Listing

Bibliographic References

“Cartoon Animation”, by Preston Blair. Published by Walter Foster
“Of Mice and Magic” by Leonard Maltin. Published by McGraw-Hill

Contributors To This Listing

Josh Reed
Larry Loc

Michael Ruocco

To make additions or corrections to this listing, please click on COMMENTS below…

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Wednesday, November 3rd, 2010

Biography: John Kricfalusi

This posting is a stub. You can contribute to this entry by providing information through the comments link at the bottom of this post. Please organize your information following the main category headers below….

Birth/Death

Birth: September 9, 1955 in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada

Occupation/Title

Animation Director / Designer / Creator

Bio Summary

Early Life/Family

John was born in Canada, but spent most of his early childhood in Germany with his parents. They all moved back when he was seven. His father figures prominently in several of his cartoons, most notably “A Visit To Anthony”.

Education/Training

Attended Sheridan College in Canada, but since he is primarily self-taught, he was not unprepared, and soon enough went to work in California.

Career Outline

Canadian-born cartoonist John Kricfalusi (also known as John K.) began his career by working on typical Saturday morning cartoons like Filmation’s Mighty Mouse and Ms. Pac Man. He made his first mark on the revival of The Jetsons. In 1987, Kricfalusi’s mentor, Ralph Bakshi hired him as Supervising Director on “Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures”. John set to work changing the way cartoons were made at the time, reverting to the “unit system” as used at Warner Bros. in the 40s. John left the show at the end of the first season to head up the revival of “Beany & Cecil” at DIC. “Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures” was canceled during second season reruns after controversy erupted over a scene where Mighty Mouse sniffed a flower in John’s cartoon “The Littlest Tramp”. “Beany & Cecil” was cancelled as well, after only a few episodes, and John was left without work.

Along with a group of like-minded artists, John K founded Spumco, and began pitching the networks with a handful of delightfully twisted concepts. Nickelodeon bought “The Ren and Stimpy Show”, which rocketed to the top of the ratings during its first season. But during the production of the second season battles over script content and control with network executives erupted, and he was fired from his own show in 1992.

At Spumco, John K furthered his fight for creative freedom by launching a website where he produced the first internet Flash cartoon “The Goddamn George Liquor Show”. Along with Spumco “bigshot” Jim Smith, he also created and produced “Weekend Pussy Hunt” another ‘made for the web’ series which raised Flash animation standards to feature quality levels.

John K’s television work during this period included directing an award winning music video for Bjork called “I Miss You”, a series of successful commercials for Old Navy stores, and a prime time special for Cartoon Network starring Jellystone’s Ranger Smith. In 2001 he returned to Saturday morning TV with a cartoon for Fox Kids called “The Ripping Friends”. In 2003 Spike TV (formally TNN) hired Spumco to produce new Ren & Stimpy Episodes for an adult audience, which were aired under the title “Ren & Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon”. Several of the cartoons aired, and several were held back for DVD release.

In addition to his work in animation, John K is a respected toy designer, having created a series of dolls, paint by numbers kits, and other toys based on his own characters as well as the Three Stooges and classic Hanna-Barbera characters.

Comments On Style

Influences

Bob Clampett, Chuck Jones, Grim Natwick, Jim Tyer, Rod Scribner, Robert McKimson, Ed Benedict, Milt Gross Harvey Kurztman and many more

Personality

Anecdotes

Miscellaneous

Filmography

Ted Bakes One (short)
The Rolling Stones: Harlem Shuffle (music video)
Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures (TV series)
Beany & Cecil (TV Series)
The Ren and Stimpy Show (TV series/1991)
Fanta: Animation Festival (commercial)
Aoki Pizza: Jimmy & Sody Pop (commercial)
Bjork: I Miss You (music video)
The Goddamn George Liquor Program (web catoon series)
Weekend Pussy Hunt (web catoon series)
Nike: Big Bad Wolf (commercial)
Old Navy: Big Pockets Jeans / Flares / Curly Fleece / Hooded Sweatshirt (commercial campaign)
Wagwells: Doc Wagwell (commercial)
A Day In The Life of Ranger Smith / Boo Boo Runs Wild (prime time special/1999)
The Ripping Friends (TV series/2001)
Ren and Stimpy: Adult Party Cartoon (TV Series / Direct to Video / 2003)
“Weird Al” Yankovic: Close, But No Cigar (music video/ 2006)
Tenacious D: Classico (music video/ 2006)

Honors

Annie Award: Individual Achievement in TV Animation: The Ren & Stimpy Show (1991)
Annie Award: Best Short Subject: Bjork: I Miss You
Annie Award: Best Animated Interactive Game or Web Cartoon: The Goddamn George Liquor Program
Annie Award: Best Commercial: Old Navy Big Pocket Jeans / Flares
Two Night Career Retrospective at the American Cinemateque in Hollywood
Annie Award: Winsor McCay Career Achievement Award (2007)

Related Links

John K’s Blog: All Kinds of Stuff

John K Archives (fan site)

Bibliographic References

Film Threat Issue 7 Dec 1992
The Ren & Stimpy Show Exposed 1992
Cinefantastque Vol 24 #1 June 1993
Wild Cartoon Kingdom Issue 1
Hero Illustrated #15 September 1994
Comics Interview #131 1994

BIO-AAA-134

Contributors To This Listing

Nicolas Martinez, Otherthings, Enoch Allen

To make additions or corrections to this listing, please click on COMMENTS below…

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