Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Sunday, October 5th, 2025

RefPack065: Our October Downloads!

Reference Pack

Every month, Animation Resources shares an amazing Reference Pack with its members. These carefully curated collections consist of e-books packed with high resolution scans video downloads of rare animated films set up for still frame study, as well as podcasts and documentaries— all designed to help you become a better artist. Members will have 30 days to download the current batch of treasures from the Animation Archive A new RefPack will be posted at the beginning of the next month. Bookmark the Members Only Page and remember to check back every month, because when the new month starts, the old downloads go POOF!


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The latest Animation Resources Reference Pack has been uploaded to the server. Here’s a quick overview of what you’ll find when you log in to the Members Only Page

PDF E-BOOK:
Ding Darling

Ding Darling Volume 2
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Political Cartoons 1919-1920
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Jay Norwood Darling was born on October 21, 1876, in Norwood, Michigan. His father, Marcellus Darling, was a Civil War veteran and Congregational minister. After sojourns in Cambria, Michigan, and Elkhart, Indiana, the family ended up in Sioux City, Iowa, when Jay was ten. He grew up enjoying the wild spaces along the Missouri River and came to love the prairies and marshes of South Dakota.

Ding DarlingDing DarlingHe went to work at the age of twenty-three as a cub reporter for the Sioux City Journal. While writing for the Journal, he continued to draw. He also dabbled in photography and one day was sent to photograph an attorney to accompany a piece he had written. The attorney objected and chased Darling out of the courtroom. Darling substituted a drawing that he had already made of the lawyer, and the editor decided to publish it. It was so successful that Darling was engaged to do a series on Sioux City characters called “Local Snapshots” (1901-1902). This was followed by other series, which lead the Journal to employ Darling as the daily cartoonist.

Darling worked at the Sioux City Journal for six years, during which time he came to be compared to John McCutcheon of the Chicago Tribune. When George D. Perkins, editor of the Sioux City Journal, ran for governor in 1904 and Darling’s cartoons supported him, the cartoons received state-wide attention. Also during this time Darling was courting Genevieve Pendleton, known to all as Penny, serenading her, to her embarrassment, with his mandolin. On October 31, 1906, they were married in Sioux City. While honeymooning in the West Indies, an offer from the Des Moines Register and Leader reached them. Unbeknownst to them, the timing was perfect, because the editor of the Sioux City Journal was preparing to fire Darling over a disagreement about a portrait that Darling had published earlier in “Local Snapshots.” At the end of 1906, at the age of thirty, Darling began his long career at the Des Moines Register and Leader (later the Des Moines Register). The editor, Gardner Cowles, gave Darling complete artistic and editorial freedom, only sometimes– and rarely– deciding not to publish a cartoon. Darling thrived in this atmosphere, and his reputation grew. The Des Moines Register and Leader could not offer syndication, but, after initial resistance, Cowles permitted Darling to syndicate his cartoons through the New York Herald Tribune. In 1916 Darling signed a ten-year contract with that syndicate, which had 130 client newspapers. Part of this contract required him to spend several days a month in New York, so the family lived there in 1918-1919.

Dong Darling

In the early 1930s, he became involved in conservation movements, such as the State of Iowa Fish and Game Commission, and put up $9000 of his own money to help fund the Cooperative Wildlife Research Center at Iowa State College (later Iowa State University). In 1934, he was appointed by F. D. Roosevelt (most of whose New Deal policies he despised as a staunch Republican) to a three man committee to study the conservation of migrating wildfowl, and later in 1934, he was appointed Chief of the Biological Survey, where he implemented the Duck Stamp Act and designed the first duck stamp.

Ding Darling

By 1936 he had returned to the Des Moines Register. After 1940, Darling began to suffer a series of medical and personal setbacks. His doctor advised him to cut back on his activities, and in 1949, he was forced to resign from the Register. He travelled a bit and was showered with many honors. He seemed to cheer up somewhat, but in 1961, he suffered a stroke that paralyzed his left hand. He could not see, hear, or breathe well. He died on February 12, 1962. The Des Moines Register ran an obituary cartoon on February 13th that Darling had prepared in advance. Within a month of his death, the J. N. “Ding” Darling Foundation was formed. In 1965 the J. N. Darling National Wildlife Refuge was established on Sanibel Island, Florida, supported by The “Ding” Darling Wildlife Society.


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DVD QUALITY VIDEOS:
Len Lye

Five More Films By Len Lye
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A Colour Box (1935) / The Birth Of The Robot (1936) / Trade Tattoo (1937) / Colour Flight (1938) / Colour Cry (1952)

In RefPack029, we shared five rare films by Len Lye. This time we have five more for you to view and study.

Len Lye was a revolutionary figure, not only in the history of animation, but of fine art as well. His work explored motion through experimental film and kinetic sculpture. It is well worth taking a few moments to read the Len Lye Wikipedia Page if you aren’t familiar with him. But there are some personal points I need to make about these films to get across their context to you.

Len Lye

Whenever we post experimental films on Animation Resources, inevitably I am asked how any of this relates to what character animators do. Artists will say that abstract animation is interesting, but they don’t see how it applies to their own work. Nothing can be further from the truth. Animation is more than just creating characters and telling stories. Comics and illustration have characters and stories, but the thing that makes animation unique is the element of time. Len Lye strips away all of the narrative and figurative elements and focuses entirely on rhythm and the visual representation of music. Few other animated films are as concentrated when it comes to this kind of unity of sound and image. Lye was essentially distilling animation down to the one thing that makes the medium totally unique.

The technique is drop dead simple and direct… Lye painted directly on blank rolls of film with colored dyes and created layers of movement in an optical printer. But that is just the surface. It goes much deeper than that. The planning required to achieve this complete synthesis of sound and motion required incredible concentration. Think about it a moment… Lye was breaking down the soundtrack into its individual voices and rhythms and representing all that on exposure sheets frame by frame. How did he do that? What did Lye’s notes and plans look like before he began work? I really don’t know, but the level of detail and the abstract thinking involved is staggering.

Len Lye

Too often, animators slug their exposure sheets according to the length of the dialogue and how long it takes to perform an action, with no thought given to pacing or rhythm. Len Lye is operating on a much more sophisticated level. He represents complex syncopated Latin and jazz rhythms visually with abstract shapes that move. The technique of painting little doodles of shapes on film gives it a deceptively simple appearance, but the planning going on under the hood must have required fourth dimensional thinking. Imagine if instead of the action in an animated film happening at a normal pace dictated by the speed the voice actor performs the dialogue, the animator creates a rhythmic pattern for the action that merges the character’s performance with the beats and accents in the music… Are you beginning to understand the importance of these films now?

Len Lye

In the past, animation was planned out to a musical beat. The music established the pace of the footsteps and the rhythm of the action. The way this was achieved was by analyzing the voices in the music and breaking down the rhythms frame by frame. When Len Lye’s and Norman McLaren’s films first were shown, traditional animators sat up and took notice. They were greatly impressed by how these seemingly simple little films effortlessly accomplished amazingly complex things that the Hollywood animators struggled to do in their character animation. When I was first becoming interested in animation in the early 1980s, there was a Len Lye retrospective where many of his films were screened in Los Angeles for the first time. I attended the screening and was amazed to look around the audience… it was a virtual who’s who of animators from Disney, Warner Bros, MGM and every other major animation studio. These great animators thought there was something to learn from these films. You should too.


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Golden Antelope

The Golden Antelope
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Lex Atamanov / Soyuzmultfilm, Russia / 1976
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Born out of an order from the Soviet State Committee of the Arts, Soyuzmultfilm was created through the combination of the small, independent studios of Mosfilm, Sovkino, and Mezhrabpomfilm. This new studio was an effort to emulate Disney’s success and efficiently produce animation using compartmentalization and “conveyor-style” techniques. Many of the earliest films were vehicles of communist propaganda, but in the post-WW2 era, the studio turned to creating films based on fables and fairy tales.

The Golden Antelope was a story from India’s Jataka Tales about the incarnations of the Buddha. Directed by Lex Atamanov with art direction by Leonid Shvartsman, this version of the story abandons the idea of the central antelope being a representation of the Bodhisattva and instead simplifies the tale to one of a Raja motivated by greed to capture this magical antelope and a young boy who risks life and limb to protect it.

Golden Antelope

This was not Atamanov and Shvartsman’s first time working together. With Atamanov at the helm, he, Shvartsman, and Alexander Vinokurov produced The Magic Carpet (1948) and The Scarlet Flower (1952) for Soyuzmultfilm. Lex Atamanov had been directing animated pictures since 1933 with The Tale of the Little White Bull, one of the first Russian animated films with sound. Fresh out of the All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), Leonid Shvartsman drew storyboards and designed characters for the first two Atamanov-directed pictures, as well as The Golden Antelope. The titular antelope was not designed by Shvartsman however, it was developed and animated by Natalia Stroganov, a subcontracted artist who was studying under famed Soviet animal-artist, Vasily Vatagin. Leonid Shvartsman would go on to work on over 70 animated films and create the iconic design for the cartoon crocodile, Cheburashka, who has been referred to as the Russian Mickey Mouse. (See previous Reference Packs for these cartoons.)

Golden Antelope

The Golden Antelope exhibits exquisite animal anatomy with great caricature of motion thanks to Natalia Stroganov’s deft draftsmanship. Take a look at the opening sequence from 0:00-2:08 and study the Antelopes’ fast, exaggerated movement grounded by solid drawing and forms. The production used rotoscoping techniques for its human characters, but the skillful physical acting of the rotoscope actor and the careful adaptation to line by the artists makes the technique mesh well with the hand drawn elements. The palette and color key of the painted backgrounds by Alexander Vinokurov invoke the natural beauty of India while maintaining fairy tale exaggeration. The backgrounds and color in the journey sequence from 16:15-25:00 are a highlight.


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SD VIDEO:
Well Just You Wait

Well, Just You Wait Ep.07
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Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin / Soyuzmultfilm, Russia / 1976

We continue the Russian Wolf and Rabbit cartoons with episode 09, “Wolf’s House / TV Station”.

The premise of Nu, Pogodi! (which translates into English as Well, Just You Wait!) was pitched by a writing team of satirical humorists to many directors at Soyuzmultfilm, but was rejected every time. Finally in 1969, Gennady Sokolsky agreed to direct a 2 1/2 minute pilot for the series in an omnibus film called “Happy Merry Go Round”. The general consensus at the studio was that the cartoon was “low class” and beneath the dignity of Soyuzmultfilm, but director Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin strongly believed in the concept, so the studio decided to take a chance and allow him to direct a few episodes… and then a few more… and then more.

Well Just You Wait

Kotyonochkin was proven correct. The cartoons were a huge success. Between 1969 and 2006, Soyuzmultfilm ended up making 22 episodes, and in a 2014 poll of audiences all over Russia, Well, Just You Wait! was voted the most popular cartoon series of all time by a landslide. Although the series resembles both Tom & Jerry and the Roadrunner and Coyote series, the director, Kotyonochkin claimed not to have ever seen any of these Hollywood cartoons until 1987 when his son got a video tape recorder and Western tapes began to be imported.

Well Just You Wait

In these Russian cartoons, there’s almost no dialogue, and the action almost always occurs on screen. Static tableaux are rare, as are detailed backgrounds and “on model” drawings. These cartoons focus on expressive poses and movement, and save time and expense by avoiding the careful cleanup required for character model details and overlapping action. The theory here is, if it moves funny, it’s funny… and they are right about that.

Shamus Culhane once lamented that television animation consisted of mostly lip-sync animation. He would have preferred to do away with lip-sync entirely and just have simple drawings that really move. Well, Just You Wait proves that he was correct.

We will have more Wolf and Rabbit cartoons in upcoming Reference Packs.


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SD VIDEO:
Yusei Kamen

Yusei Kamen Ep.1 & 27
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Takaharu Kusunoki / Television Corporation of Japan / 1966

"People call me Yusei Kamen!" our protagonist shouts to the heavens in the opening of this rarely seen 1966 space age anime. Yusei Kamen, known in the United States as Planetary Asteroid Mask, as we in the United States know it, was produced by TCJ, the Television Corporation of Japan. Founded in 1953, TCJ turned to producing anime programming like Sennin Buraku and Tetsujin-28 (aka Gigantor) in the early 1960s.

Yusei Kamen

Set in the then far-off year of 2001, Yusei Kamen is the story of the discovery of a planet on the opposite side of the sun named Pineron. Interplanetary relations begin well. A Pineronian named Johansen and an Earthling named Maria marry and having a son named Peter. However, 15 years after the discovery of the planet, a nuclear accident on Pineron allows a dictator to seize control of the planet and declare war on Earth. The conflict escalates and members from each planet are captured and interned on the enemy world. The situation is dire until Yusei Kamen appears and defends the Earth against the tyrannical Pineron. Like the character Zorro, his identity remains a secret throughout the entire series.

The series was created by by Takaharu Kusunoki who served as the lead character designer and key animator on the series. Kusunoki began his career as a assistant to Jiro Kuwata, known for Batmanga, a manga comic derived from the American superhero. Yusei Kamen features an early kind of sakuga, the fluid, more detailed sequences of animation sprinkled into anime programs. The surrounding scenes are much more primitive, serving to simply to put across the narrative elements.

Yusei Kamen

The first episode serves mainly to set up the series as a whole but it has some standout moments like the sequence from 2:33-2:55 where the shots transition with foreground elements and warped perspective rather that straight cutting. Also take note of the sequence where the storm trooping Pineronians attack Earth at 16:30- 18:00. The animators used pacing and rhythm to avoid the monotony of reused shots by contrasting frenetic movement and dynamic angles.

Episode 027 features a thrilling spaceship dogfighting sequence at 2:34-5:25. By this point in the series, Kusunoki gas hit his stride and expertly orchestrates fast cuts, camera movement, and depth of motion utilizing the limited budget to its maximum potential. The staging is also much improved over Episode 1 with simpler, clearer layouts and consistent handling of characters. When you watch, compare the two episodes and try to notice the visual improvements Episode 27 has over Episode 1. There is something to be learned from the more economical shots as well.


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ANALYSIS:
Breakdowns

Yuri Norstein
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Curated By David Eisman
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Yuri Norstein is one of those rare animators whose name is actually known outside of the relatively niche discourse of international animation study. This is even more impressive considering Norstein is Russian, and the majority of his great works were released during the period of the Soviet Union. Modern popular animation discourse tends to exclusively center on American works, with some focus also spared for anime and a select few Western European films. Norstein is one of the few animators who transcends such location bias. His works like "Hedgehog in the Fog" and "Tale of Tales" stand apart in their broad renown. His film "Tale of Tales" was even voted to be the greatest animated film by an international panel of judges during the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics Art Festival.

Like a lot of animation coming out of Soyuzmultfilm, Norstein’s work is primarily paper cut-out animation, a style wherein a paper-puppet is constructed with hinged and replaceable elements. Norstein was a massive proponent of pushing this style to its limit, as will become abundantly clear in our analysis. The trademark style and themes of his work are cinematic camera work and vibrant depth-of-field, subtle palettes and color contrast, a strong command of musical timing, and the itch to break the mold and push the technical boundaries of his medium.


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Whew! That is an amazing collection of treasures! The most important information isn’t what you already know… It’s the information you should know about, but don’t know yet. We bring that to you every other month.

THIS IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG!

Animation Resources has been sharing treasures from the Animation Archive with its members for over a decade. Every month, our members get access to a downloadable Reference Pack, full of information, inspiration and animation. The RefPacks consist of e-books jam packed with high resolution scans of great art, still framable animated films from around the world, documentaries, podcasts, seminars and MORE! The best part is that all of this material has been selected and curated by our Board of professionals to aid you in your self study. Our goal is to help you be a greater artist. Why wouldn’t you want to be a member of a group like that?

Membership comes in two levels. General Members get access to a bi-monthly Reference Pack as well as a Bonus RefPack from past offerings in the in-between months. We offer a discounted Student Membership for full time students and educators.


JOIN TODAY!
https://animationresources.org/membership/levels/

FREE SAMPLES!

Not Convinced Yet? Check out this SAMPLE REFERENCE PACK! It will give you a taste of what Animation Resources members get to download every other month! That’s 560 pages of great high resolution images and nearly an hour of rare animation available to everyone to download for FREE! https://animationresources.org/join-us-sample-reference-pack/

Sample RefPack

PayPalAnimationAnimation Resources depends on your contributions to support its projects. Even if you can’t afford to join our group right now, please click the button below to donate whatever you can afford using PayPal.


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Wednesday, September 3rd, 2025

RefPack064: A New RefPack Every Month!

Reference Pack


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Beginning with RefPack064, Animation Resources will share a new Reference Pack every month. These carefully curated collections consist of e-books packed with high resolution scans video downloads of rare animated films set up for still frame study, as well as podcasts and documentaries— all designed to help you become a better artist. Members will have 30 days to download the current batch of treasures from the Animation Archive and new RefPacks will be posted at the beginning of each month. Bookmark the Members Only Page and remember to check back every month, because when the new month starts, the old downloads go POOF!


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The latest Animation Resources Reference Pack has been uploaded to the server. Here’s a quick overview of what you’ll find when you log in to the Members Only Page

PDF E-BOOK:
H M Bateman Suburbia and Burlesques

H. M. Bateman
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Suburbia (1922) & Burlesques (1916/1922)
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H M Bateman Suburbia and BurlesquesH M Bateman Suburbia and BurlesquesBorn in 1887, H. M. Batman was already drawing for publication in his early teens. Astonishingly prolific and inventive, everything he saw became material, so that his work can be read as a social history of Britain in the first half of the 20th Century and, to an extraordinary degree, as a kind of autobiography. His style developed and changed radically over the years. From the graceful and rhythmical lines of his earlier work to the stark brilliance of his strip cartoons and the furious energy of his "Man Who…" series, his essential qualities of superb draughtsmanship, astonishing observation and a profound appreciation of humanity’s foibles, are always married to a wonderful wit and narrative perfection. He told marvellously funny stories in pictures.

This PDF e-book contains two complete cartoon books packed with hundreds of Bateman’s cartoons and caricatures, and includes a biography from HMBateman.com.


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DVD QUALITY VIDEO:
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Cereal Commercial Reel

Cereal Commercial Reel
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Paul Fennell Studios (ca. early 1950s)

Paul Fennell was a pioneer of animated advertising. As early as 1939 he was animating the Kelloggs elves- Snap, Crackle and Pop, and continued to direct commercials starring the trio through the 1950s. In addition, this reel of animated cereal commercials features Cheerios spots with brilliant layouts by Ed Benedict. The design and clever limited animation of these commercials foreshadow the style of Hanna-Barbera’s early television series.

DVD QUALITY VIDEO:
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Tuberculosis Industrial Film

Tuberculosis: You Can Help
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Paul Fennell Studios (ca. 1945)

Industrial films are fascinating to study. Their primary purpose was to educate and inform, but they also needed to hold the audience’s interest. Animation provided the perfect balance of function and fun. These films were designed with a very specific audience in mind, and were ephemeral films- after their audience had been reached with the message, the films were no longer needed. For this reason, only a small fraction of the number of industrial films produced over the years survive. Budgets were very low and schedules were short. Dialogue, music and design had to carry the show.


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HD QUALITY VIDEO:
8 Headed Dragon

The Little Prince & The 8 Headed Dragon
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Yugo Senikawa / Toei Animation (1963)
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The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon was released in Japan in 1963. The sixth animated feature produced by Toei Animation, it was filmed in ToeiScope, an anamorphic widescreen format similar to CinemaScope.

8 Headed Dragon

The artist most responsible for the look of the film was Yasuji Mori. The graphically simple designs and strong color palette marked a clear break with the earlier Toei animated films. Before this, Japanese animated features tended to follow the style of Disney films; and although there is certainly a nod to the dragon in Disney’s "Sleeping Beauty", the overall look of the film is much more graphic and stylized than anything done in Japan up to that point.

8 Headed Dragon

The story is based on Shinto legends from the eighth century A.D, specifically the story of the headstrong storm god Susanoo and his battle with Yamata no Orochi, the eight-headed dragon. Susanoo is depicted in the film as a young boy. His mother dies, but his father Izanagi is unable to break the news to him. Instead, he tells the boy that his mother has gone to be with the gods in heaven. Susanoo takes this literally and becomes angry, setting off to find her, accompanied by a rabbit named Akahana.

8 Headed Dragon

The pair build a boat to sail to the heavens, and they do battle with the Sea God in the form of a giant fish. They then set out for the Crystal Palace in the Land of the Night, overseen by Tsukuyomi, the moon god. Susanoo fails to find his mother there and becomes angry, starting a fight with the crystal warriors. The ruckus damages the crystal castle, but Tsukuyami restores it, and directs the boy to the Land of Fire. As they leave, the Moon God gives Akahana a magic ice crystal.

In the Land of Fire, the pair join up with a new companion, Titan Bo, a friendly giant. With the help of Akahana and the magic crystal Susanoo defeats the Fire God. They depart from the Land of Fire to journey to the Land of Light. Here they meet the Shinto sun goddess, Amaterasu. Susanoo’s temper causes him to start a fight again, destroying part of her castle. This causes Amaterasu to hide in a cave, plunging the world into darkness. Her followers dance and perform to lure her to come back out, and are finally successful at bringing the light of the sun back to the world.

8 Headed Dragon

Susanoo’s long and dangerous voyage has failed to lead him to his mother. Eventually the journey brings the three friends to the Izumo Province. There Susanoo meets a girl, Princess Kushinada, who reminds him of his mother. They become good friends, but her family tells Susanoo about a seven headed dragon who has claimed their other seven daughters as sacrifices. Susanoo decides to defend Princess Kushinada from the dragon by slaying the terrifying monster. The trio sets out to the Dragon’s lair, and on the way the sun goddess Amaterasu sends a magical flying horse to Susanoo. He breaks the horse and rides it in the climactic battle with the eight-headed dragon. At the end, Susanoo’s mother’s spirit briefly appears to tell him she cannot return with him. Susanoo tells her that he no longer wants to bring her home. He has fallen in love with Princess Kushinada and has decided to live with her in the Izumo Province.

8 Headed Dragon

This landmark film is often cited as one of the best Japanese animated features, and you will certainly recognize its influence on Genddy Tartakovsky’s "Samurai Jack". Animation Resources is proud to be able to share this rarely seen film in a new high definition widescreen restoration. There are no subtitles, but we are sure you will be able to follow the story without them. We have digitized the video so you can still frame through and study the brilliant effects animation. We hope you find this film useful to your studies.


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SD VIDEO:
Stuart Davis

Shock Of The New Ep. 05 & 06
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Robert Hughes / BBC / 1980
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In the first 18 years of the 20th century, the world changed more than in the previous 18 centuries. The rise of the machine age that led to the horrors of the First World War was unprecedented. Rapid change has continued since then. Uncertainty and progress continue to go hand in hand into an unknown future.

In the early 1980s, I happened to see a series on PBS that blew my mind. It was titled “Shock Of The New” and it was hosted by Time Magazine’s art critic, Robert Hughes. It told the story of modern art in a different way, organizing the episodes by the meaning of the art, instead of following a strict chronology. The concepts were illustrated not only by images of art, but with footage illustrating the societal upheaval that inspired it. Hughes travelled about 250,000 miles to film the places and people in the series and spent over three years producing the films and companion book. It is one of the greatest pieces of art criticism that has ever been produced.

This time we are sharing the final two episodes of the series:

Ep07 “Culture As Nature” shows how popular culture and television influenced Pop Art.

Ep08 “The Future That Was” charts how commercialism has caused the decline of modernism and has led to empty art with no significance to our culture.

In 2004, Hughes followed up this series with one more episode titled “The NEW Shock Of The New” where he compared powerful art of the past to contemporary art where popularity and monetary value trumps content.


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VIDEO PODCAST:
Animated Discussions Podcast

Ryan Kramer Interview
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Animated Discussions 019 / Hosted by Davey Jarrell with Ryan Kramer
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NewNewRyan Kramer is a storyboard artist and director with over 15 years of experience in both TV and features. He has worked on SpongeBob, Uncle Grandpa, Ben 10, Victor and Valentino, and several Looney Tunes projects, mostly notably serving as head of story on their latest feature, The Day The Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie. He also produces a web cartoon called Toonhole Comics, which has been going for over 10 years. Watch Ryan talk all about storyboarding, comics, and his creative process in the latest episode of Animated Discussions!


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Whew! That is an amazing collection of treasures! The most important information isn’t what you already know… It’s the information you should know about, but don’t know yet. We bring that to you every other month.

THIS IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG!

Animation Resources has been sharing treasures from the Animation Archive with its members for over a decade. Every month, our members get access to a downloadable Reference Pack, full of information, inspiration and animation. The RefPacks consist of e-books jam packed with high resolution scans of great art, still framable animated films from around the world, documentaries, podcasts, seminars and MORE! The best part is that all of this material has been selected and curated by our Board of professionals to aid you in your self study. Our goal is to help you be a greater artist. Why wouldn’t you want to be a member of a group like that?

Membership comes in two levels. General Members get access to a bi-monthly Reference Pack as well as a Bonus RefPack from past offerings in the in-between months. We offer a discounted Student Membership for full time students and educators.


JOIN TODAY!
https://animationresources.org/membership/levels/

FREE SAMPLES!

Not Convinced Yet? Check out this SAMPLE REFERENCE PACK! It will give you a taste of what Animation Resources members get to download every other month! That’s 560 pages of great high resolution images and nearly an hour of rare animation available to everyone to download for FREE! https://animationresources.org/join-us-sample-reference-pack/

Sample RefPack

PayPalAnimationAnimation Resources depends on your contributions to support its projects. Even if you can’t afford to join our group right now, please click the button below to donate whatever you can afford using PayPal.


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Wednesday, April 9th, 2025

RefPack063: More Great Reasons To Become A Member Of Animation Resources!

Reference Pack


Download RefPack063 Review

Every other month, Animation Resources shares a new Reference Pack with its members. They consist of e-books packed with high resolution scans video downloads of rare animated films set up for still frame study, as well as podcasts and documentaries— all designed to help you become a better artist. Make sure you download this Reference Pack before it’s updated. When it’s gone, it’s gone!


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The latest Animation Resources Reference Pack has been uploaded to the server. Here’s a quick overview of what you’ll find when you log in to the members only page…

PDF E-BOOK:
Gene Hazelton

Gene Hazelton Volume 1
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Flintstones Sundays / 1964
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Wesley "Gene" Hazelton was born in 1919. He began his artistic career working as an assistant to Jimmy Hatlo on the newspaper comic They’ll Do It Every Time, but soon quit to become an entry level animator at the Disney Studios. He animated on Pinocchio and Fantasia, as well as doing preliminary design for Wind In The Willows. He left Disney in 1941 because of the strike and joined Bob Clampett’s crew at Warner Bros. where he did character design and layout on "Coal Black And De Sebben Dwarfs".

He joined MGM where he worked for years as a "floater" with Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera, as well as Tex Avery. Hazelton provided freelance design and layout to Hanna-Barbera in its early days, and eventually left Grantray in 1961 to head up H-B’s newspaper comics, taking over from another MGM alumni, Harvey Eisenberg. Handling two daily strips at once was a Herculean task, but he was assisted by some of H-B’s strongest talents, including Iwao Takamoto and Dick Bickenbach.

There’s nothing more difficult to digitally restore than newspaper comics. Color levels are printed out of register, the ink bleeds into the paper stock, there’s browning and age spots to remove, and the solid blacks break up and aren’t solid. Animation Resources volunteers have spent several hundred hours carefully scanning and cleaning up the comics in this e-book. We think any job worth doing is worth doing right.

SD VIDEO:
Soldiers Tale

Soldier’s Tale
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R. O. Blechman / 1984

R. O. Blechman is an American cartoonist known for his unique line drawing style. Born in New York City in 1930, he attended the High School of Music and Art and Oberlin College. During WWII, he was drafted into the Army and served in Asbury Park, New Jersey. When he got out of the service, he did illustration for Harper’s Bazaar, Trump, Punch, Esquire, Humbug and Theater Arts.

In 1984, Blechman directed the special for PBS we are sharing today, "The Soldier’s Tale", based on Igor Stravinsky’s 1918 theatrical work for septet and dancers. It tells the story of a soldier who trades his violin to the Devil in return for riches and fame. The animators include the cream of the New York animation scene at the time, Tissa David, Ed Smith, Tony Eastman, Dean Yeagle and Fred Burns, as well as Los Angeles veteran animator Bill Littlejohn. Although the drawing style is simple, the animation is very sophisticated with animated camera moves and complex transitional effects.


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Leopold The Cat

Leopold The Cat
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The Golden Fish
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Anatoly Reznikov / T/O Ekran / Russia / 1975
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Leopold the Cat is the star of 11 Soviet short films directed by Anatoly Reznikov. The series ran from 1975 to 1987 and it concerns a cat with a bow tie being pestered by two trouble-making mice. They challenge Leopold saying, "Come out, you cowardly fool!". Leopold keeps trying to make peace, saying, "Guys, let’s all get along." Later episodes were animated traditionally, but this one uses an interesting technique. The characters are paper puppets and their parts are shifted under glass to create the movement.

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German Commercials

German Commercials
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Fair In Hollywood Pinschewer Film AG 1930 / Honeymoon 1932

In this Reference Pack, we are sharing two rare animated theatrical commercials from Germany. The first is a puppet film by Julius Pinschewer, an animation producer who specialized in propaganda and advertising films. His career began during WWI with films advertising war bonds. A Jew, he emigrated to Switzerland when the Nazis began to rise to power.

I’m not sure who produced the second cartoon, "Honeymoon", but it may have been Hans Fischerkoesen. Fischerkoesen was often referred to as “the Walt Disney of Germany”, but truth be told, his talent wasn’t for long form storytelling animation, but rather cartoon advertising shorts.


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Professor Balthazar

Professor Balthazar in “Maestro Koko”
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Zlatko Grgic / Zagreb Films, Croatia / 1967

In a previous Reference Pack we featured several Maxi-Cat mini-cartoons by Zlatko Grgic, a Croatian animator who later emigrated to Canada to join the Canadian Film Board.

Grgic is best known for his series of cartoons featuring the character Professor Balthazar, an old man who solves problems for his friends by creating inventions with a magical machine. Produced between 1967 and 1973, the series ran all over the world. Its silent pantomime with voice over narration made it easy to translate to other countries. It aired everywhere from New Zealand to Romania to Zimbabwe. In the United States it was featured on Chuck Jones’ television program, Curiosity Shop.

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Humanoid Monster Bem

Humanoid Monster Bem Ep. 01 & 26
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Shunsuke Kariyama / Toho Studios / Japan / 1968

Humanoid Monster Bem debuted on Fuji TV in 1968 and ran for 26 episodes. Directed by Shunsuke Kariyama for Toho Studios, this horror series features three supernatural creatures, also known as Yokai Monsters. Bem is the leader of the trio. He is older and carries a walking stick as a weapon. Belo is a bad tempered woman who uses a whip. Belo is childlike and doesn’t carry a weapon. The supernatural trio arrive at a large coastal city which has been overrun by an evil atmosphere created by Yokai monsters and disreputable humans. The three hope to become human someday and perform good deeds, fighting the monsters and criminals and trying to protect the human population.

Shunsuke Kariyama is a prolific anime director with several movies and dozens of television series to his credit, including Gutsy Frog which we shared in a previous Reference Pack.


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Max Ernst

Shock Of The New Ep. 05 & 06
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Robert Hughes / BBC / 1980
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In the first 18 years of the 20th century, the world changed more than in the previous 18 centuries. The rise of the machine age that led to the horrors of the First World War was unprecedented. Rapid change has continued since then. Uncertainty and progress continue to go hand in hand into an unknown future.

In the early 1980s, I happened to see a series on PBS that blew my mind. It was titled “Shock Of The New” and it was hosted by Time Magazine’s art critic, Robert Hughes. It told the story of modern art in a different way, organizing the episodes by the meaning of the art, instead of following a strict chronology. The concepts were illustrated not only by images of art, but with footage illustrating the societal upheaval that inspired it. Hughes travelled about 250,000 miles to film the places and people in the series and spent over three years producing the films and companion book. It is one of the greatest pieces of art criticism that has ever been produced.

ANALYSIS:
Breakdowns

Effects Animation
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Curated By David Eisman
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As a category, effects animation covers a wide range- fire and smoke, water and blood, fur and hair, clouds and lightning- all these and more fall beneath the wide umbrella of effects animation.

In the spirit of these breakdown articles, it would not make much sense to discuss the entire realm of effects animation in animation. Instead, we will take an eye-glass approach, magnifying our critical vision so as to better understand a smaller snippet of this principle.


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Bonus Download

As a special thank you to our annual General and Student members, we have created a special page where we will archive past Reference Packs. There will be a new rerun of a complete RefPack between the new ones.

ANNUAL MEMBER BONUS ARCHIVE
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Available to Student and General Members

REFPACK032: February / March 2020

PDF E-BOOK / HD Video / Podcast
Chuck Jones Bar Sheets

Chuck Jones Bar Sheets
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“How The Grinch Stole Christmas” (1966)

Animation Resources is proud to share with its members our most ambitious project to date— an e-book, video and podcast detailing the timing techniques used to make the Chuck Jones television special “How The Grinch Stole Christmas”. Chuck Jones was a master at controlling the pacing of the action for every single frame of his films. The method of timing cartoons in the golden age of animation is nothing like the way it is done today. We think you will learn a lot from this research, and perhaps discover some techniques to improve the timing of your own projects.

Animation Resources would like to thank Doug Ward and the family of Dan McLaughlin for sharing this important set of documents with us.

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Annual Member Bonus Archive
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Downloads expire after April 2025

DVD QUALITY VIDEO:
Beach

Plaza (Beach)
Edward Sturlis / Poland / 1964

Poland is known for the wide diversity of its animation, from children’s puppet animation to surrealistic nightmares to important social and political commentary to pioneering computer animation. In general, Polish films are less focused on narrative than they are in putting across feelings and states of mind. We will be sharing more of the great work of Polish animators in the near future, but today we have a more straightforward little treat for you… Edward Sturlis’s “Beach”. I’m not going to say too much about it and let you discover its charm for yourself. It’s proof that sometimes the simplest ideas and the simplest execution is the best.

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Annual Member Bonus Archive
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Downloads expire after April 2025

If you are currently on a quarterly membership plan, consider upgrading to an annual membership to get access to our bonus page with even more downloads. If you still have time on you quarterly membership when you upgrade to an annual membership, email us at…

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membership@animationresources.org

…and we will credit your membership with the additional time. These bonus downloads expire after May 1st, 2025.


VIDEO PODCAST:
Animated Discussions Podcast

Willie Ito Interview
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Animated Discussions 018 / Hosted by Davey Jarrell with Willie Ito
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NewNewWillie Ito is an animator, layout artist, character designer, and children’s book illustrator whose career spans seven decades. He began working at Disney in the 1950s as an assistant animator on Lady and the Tramp, and from there worked as an assistant animator at Warner Brothers several classic shorts such as "One Froggy Evening", "What’s Opera, Doc?", and "Robin Hood Daffy". He then worked as a layout artist and character designer at Hanna Barbera on shows like The Flintstones, The Jetsons, and Wacky Races. He also designed merchandise for Disney in its consumer products department and has illustrated many children’s books. Listen to Willie talk about his legendary career and what inspires him as an artist in the latest episode of Animated Discussions!


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Whew! That is an amazing collection of treasures! The most important information isn’t what you already know… It’s the information you should know about, but don’t know yet. We bring that to you every other month.

THIS IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG!

Animation Resources has been sharing treasures from the Animation Archive with its members for over a decade. Every other month, our members get access to a downloadable Reference Pack, full of information, inspiration and animation. The RefPacks consist of e-books jam packed with high resolution scans of great art, still framable animated films from around the world, documentaries, podcasts, seminars and MORE! The best part is that all of this material has been selected and curated by our Board of professionals to aid you in your self study. Our goal is to help you be a greater artist. Why wouldn’t you want to be a member of a group like that?

Membership comes in three levels. General Members get access to a bi-monthly Reference Pack as well as a Bonus RefPack from past offerings in the in-between months. We offer a discounted Student Membership for full time students and educators. And if you want to try out being a member, there is a Quarterly Membership that runs for three months.


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FREE SAMPLES!

Not Convinced Yet? Check out this SAMPLE REFERENCE PACK! It will give you a taste of what Animation Resources members get to download every other month! That’s 560 pages of great high resolution images and nearly an hour of rare animation available to everyone to download for FREE! https://animationresources.org/join-us-sample-reference-pack/

Sample RefPack

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