January 15th, 2025

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Magazine Cartoons: Jack Davis (1924-2016)

Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon

Jack Davis was a cartoonist from a very early age. His first published work appeared in Tip Top Comics in 1936. He was twelve years old at the time. In 1949, he packed up and moved from Atlanta to New York City, where he was hired by EC Comics to draw for The Vault of Horror and Two-Fisted Tales. At EC, Davis met Harvey Kurtzman, who liked his work and used him in Mad magazine. Kurtzman and Davis also worked together on Little Annie Fanny in Playboy.

Jack Davis Cartoon

Davis went on to become one of the most sought-after illustrators and caricaturists in America. His caricatures of public figures appeared on the covers of Time magazine and TV Guide, as well as record covers, movie posters and bubble gum cards. Davis is currently one of the best-known and recognizable cartoonists in the world.

Jack Davis Cartoon

Here is an early Davis story from Mad magazine that shows his immense talents at their absolute best. Every panel of this comic is drop-dead brilliant!

KANE KEEN
Mad Magazine 1953

Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon
Jack Davis Cartoon

Many thanks to the talented cartoonist, Amir Avni for contributing the copy of "Son of Mad" from which this great story was scanned. Also thanks to the stalwart archive supporter Eric Graf for lending us record covers from his extensive collection to digitize.

Stephen Worth
Director
Animation Resources

Magazine CartoonsMagazine Cartoons

This posting is part of the online Encyclopedia of Cartooning under the subject heading, Magazine Cartoons.

Jack Davis BookJack Davis BookJack Davis: Drawing American Pop Culture: A Career Retrospective is a gigantic career-spanning retrospective, between whose hard covers resides the greatest collection— in terms of both quantity and quality— of Jack Davis’ work ever assembled! It includes work from every stage of his long and varied career. Much of the material has been scanned directly from original art, showing the painterly brush strokes and pen work. Many illustrations are accompanied by preliminary drawings that demonstrate the evolution of Davis’ drawing process. Recommended!

THIS IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG!

Animation Resources has been sharing treasures from the Animation Archive with its members for over a decade. Every other month, our members get access to a downloadable Reference Pack, full of information, inspiration and animation. The RefPacks consist of e-books jam packed with high resolution scans of great art, still framable animated films from around the world, documentaries, podcasts, seminars and MORE! The best part is that all of this material has been selected and curated by our Board of professionals to aid you in your self study. Our goal is to help you be a greater artist. Why wouldn’t you want to be a member of a group like that?

Membership comes in three levels. General Members get access to a bi-monthly Reference Pack as well as a Bonus RefPack from past offerings in the in-between months. We offer a discounted Student Membership for full time students and educators. And if you want to try out being a member, there is a Quarterly Membership that runs for three months.


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Posted by admin @ 12:30 pm

January 6th, 2025

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Bonus Archive Updated With Cartooning From Behind The Iron Curtain & Early Anime

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REFPACK030: December / January 2019-2020

PDF E-BOOK:
Eulenspiegel

Eulenspiegel Volume One
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July 1st to November 2nd, 1963

After the Second World War, satirical caricature magazines experienced a rapid decline. The general public in the post-war years wasn’t as receptive to radical politics and muckraking as they were before the war. One by one, satirical magazines around the world were replaced by illustrated current events magazines like Life, Look, The Illustrated London News and L’Illustration (see our previous e-book on the L’Illustration Christmas annuals for information on the rise of photo magazines.) Political cartooning migrated to the editorial page in the newspaper, and humor cartooning in magazines focused on social subjects in single panel gag cartoons. Harvey Kurtzman created Mad as a comic book, but soon the comic shifted to the satirical magazine format. Instead of lampooning political figures and Kings like the satirical magazines of the past, Mad Magazine made fun of TV stars and suburban lifestyles.

However, behind the Iron Curtain, satirical magazines didn’t disappear after World War II, in fact, they flourished for a time. Chief among these magazines was Krokodil. It was launched a few years after the Russian Revolution. Political satire in the Soviet Union was a dangerous thing, but Krokodil was given a wide berth to lampoon the inefficiency and lack of initiative of mid level bureaucrats and the sloppiness of labor workers.

Die Muskete Frischer Wind (Fresh Breeze) was one of the last satirical caricature magazines to be established, beginning in 1946. It was the only humor magazine in East Germany, and it was retitled after the legendary prankster Eulenspiegel in 1954. Only three East German magazines survived after the Berlin Wall fell, and Eulenspiegel was one of them. It continues to be published to this day. Punch ceased publication in 1991 after more than a century and a half in print, Krokodil closed its doors in 2008, Mad Magazine recently announced that they were ending their print magazine. It may well be that Eulenspiegel is the last of the classic satirical humor magazines still in circulation.

We know very little about the artists who drew for Eulenspiegel. If you have any information on them, please let us know so we can add it to our database. Animation Resources was fortunate to Find a batch of these rarely seen magazines in a bookshop in Hungary and had them shipped to us in the United States for digitization. We hope you find them useful.

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DVD QUALITY VIDEO:
White Serpent

The Tale of the White Serpent
Toei / Taiji Yabushita & Kazuhiko Okabe / 1958

When Toei Animation undertook to create the first full color animated feature, they pushed their resources to their absolute limit. With a staff of nearly 1,400 people working on the film, and an extremely tight schedule of just eight months to complete it, they succeeded in making a wonderful film that is now considered the first Anime feature.

In an act of reconciliation with the Chinese for Japan’s mistreatment of them during WWII, the president of Toei selected a Chinese folktale, "The Tale of the White Serpent" as the subject of the feature. He may have been inspired by a live action adaptation released just two years earlier in Japan. In 1961, "The Tale of the White Serpent" was released in the United States under the title "Panda and the Magic Serpent".

White Serpent

The copy of the film that we are are sharing with our members here is in Japanese with no subtitles, but dialogue is sparse and the story is easy to follow without words. The basic story is about a young prince named Xu-Xian who has a pet snake, but his parents force him to give it up. Years pass and the prince grows up. One night, during a storm, the snake transforms into a beautiful princess named Bai-Niang and a fish transforms into her assistant Xiaoqing. Using magic, she arranges with her servant Xiaoqing to meet with the prince and his pets at the broken bridge. They fall instantly in love, but they are separated by the monk Fa-Hai who believes that Bad-Niang is an evil spirit. Xu-Xian also becomes separated from his pets Panda and Mimi, and they form a gang of animals along with a pig and weasel to try to find the prince. The monk Fa-Hai does battle with princess Bai-Niang and forces her to return to her serpentine form. Bewitched and confused, Xu Xian follows her ghostly human form off a cliff and is killed. Bai-Niang gives up her magical powers to prove her love in exchange for a magic orchid with the power to bring the prince back to life. The princess and Xiaoqing embark on a perilous journey to bring the orchid to him. After a dramatic action sequence at sea, the monk realizes his mistake in keeping the lovers apart. The animal gang help get the orchid to the prince, and he is revived. Bai-Niang rescues Xu-Xian and the prince and princess live happily ever after.

In particular, pay attention to the excellent color and effects animation, as well as the use of humorous caricature in the crowd shots. There is a great deal to be learned from this film. We hope you find it useful in your studies.

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Whew! That is an amazing collection of treasures! The most important information isn’t what you already know… It’s the information you should know about, but don’t know yet. We bring that to you every other month.

THIS IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG!

Animation Resources has been sharing treasures from the Animation Archive with its members for over a decade. Every other month, our members get access to a downloadable Reference Pack, full of information, inspiration and animation. The RefPacks consist of e-books jam packed with high resolution scans of great art, still framable animated films from around the world, documentaries, podcasts, seminars and MORE! The best part is that all of this material has been selected and curated by our Board of professionals to aid you in your self study. Our goal is to help you be a greater artist. Why wouldn’t you want to be a member of a group like that?

Membership comes in three levels. General Members get access to a bi-monthly Reference Pack as well as a Bonus RefPack from past offerings in the in-between months. We offer a discounted Student Membership for full time students and educators. And if you want to try out being a member, there is a Quarterly Membership that runs for three months.


JOIN TODAY!
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FREE SAMPLES!

Not Convinced Yet? Check out this SAMPLE REFERENCE PACK! It will give you a taste of what Animation Resources members get to download every other month! That’s 560 pages of great high resolution images and nearly an hour of rare animation available to everyone to download for FREE! https://animationresources.org/join-us-sample-reference-pack/

Sample RefPack

PayPalAnimationAnimation Resources depends on your contributions to support its projects. Even if you can’t afford to join our group right now, please click the button below to donate whatever you can afford using PayPal.


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Posted by Stephen Worth @ 10:06 am

December 9th, 2024

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RefPack061: A Holiday Package Of Amazing Inspiration

Reference Pack

Every other month, Animation Resources shares a new Reference Pack with its members. They consist of e-books packed with high resolution scans video downloads of rare animated films set up for still frame study, as well as podcasts and documentaries— all designed to help you become a better artist. Make sure you download this Reference Pack before it’s updated. When it’s gone, it’s gone!


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The latest Animation Resources Reference Pack has been uploaded to the server. Here’s a quick overview of what you’ll find when you log in to the members only page…

PDF E-BOOK:
Ding Darling

Ding Darling
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Political Cartoons 1924-1926
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PLEASE NOTE: In 2016 this e-book was scheduled to be part of Reference Pack 012. It was pulled at the last minute because of a copyright claim. The work is now part of the Public Domain, so we are making it a part of this Reference Pack.

Jay Norwood Darling was born on October 21, 1876, in Norwood, Michigan. He enrolled in Yankton College in South Dakota studying medicine in 1894 but was expelled after taking a joy ride in the President’s carriage.

Ding Darling

Darling went to work at the age of twenty-three as a cub reporter for the Sioux City Journal. While writing for the Journal, he continued to draw. He dabbled in photography and one day was sent to photograph an attorney to accompany a piece he had written. The attorney objected and chased Darling out of the courtroom. Darling substituted a drawing that he had already made of the lawyer, and the editor decided to publish it. It was so successful that Darling was engaged to do a series on Sioux City characters called “Local Snapshots” (1901-1902). At the end of 1906, at the age of thirty, Darling began his long career at the Des Moines Register and Leader (later the Des Moines Register). The editor, Gardner Cowles, gave Darling complete artistic and editorial freedom, only sometimes– and rarely– deciding not to publish a cartoon. Darling thrived in this atmosphere, and his reputation grew.

Ding Darling was one of the greatest editorial cartoonists in America. But he wasn’t just a cartoonist. His work for the conservation of migrating wildfowl led to a wildlife preserve in his name.

SD VIDEO:
Jay Ward Commercials

Jay Ward Commercial Reels
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Rocky & Bullwinkle / Captain Crunch

When I was working with Bill Scott at ASIFA, we chatted about his career a bit. He was a storyboard artist at Warner Bros. and U.P.A, and he was a "jack of all trades" at Jay Ward Studios, producing, directing, writing and voicing characters. I asked him what was the most fun to work on, and he admitted that most people know him for his work on The Bullwinkle Show and George of the Jungle, but he enjoyed working on commercials the best of all. They had far fewer limitations due to budget or schedule. The work could all be done in-house. And every one was different.

Jay Ward Commercials

In this RefPack, Animation Resources is sharing reels of Rocky & Bullwinkle and Captain Crunch commercials. Take note of the format of these spots. They are quite different than most commercials today. They’re structured as little cartoons with a setup of a situation, a brief product shot acting as a commercial within the commercial, and a resolution of the story. The audience watches the commercials the same way they watch the shows they accompany. No one can tune them out, because they are self-contained and entertaining on their own.


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The Snow Queen

The Snow Queen
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Lev Atamanov / Souyzmultfilm / Russia / 1957
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The Snow Queen is probably the most famous bit of Russian animation outside of the Soviet Union. It was Soyuzmultfilm’s ninth animated feature, released in 1957 to universal acclaim. The film was dubbed into German, French, Spanish, Italian, Finnish and Swedish, as well as English. This was unusual because the film was released during the height of the Cold War. In 1959 Vice-President Richard Nixon met with Soviet leader Nikita Krushchev at the American National Exhibition with the intention of lowering tensions between the two countries through cultural exchange. The theatrical distribution rights to The Snow Queen was sold to Universal Pictures for $30,000, the first time a Soviet film had been purchased for release in the United States.

Hayao Miyazaki cited The Snow Queen as his favorite animated feature, and one of his greatest inspirations. At the time of the film’s release, he was working at Toei and was unhappy with his job. He seriously considered leaving animation for another career. But a screening of The Snow Queen reinvigorated him and gave him new goals. In particular, it showed him how animation could be used for creating visual symbols and metaphors to put across thematic content. Miyazaki’s Princess Mononoke is his tribute to The Snow Queen. It shares many aspects with the Russian film.

SD VIDEO:
New Year Night

New Year Night
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Olga Khodatayeva & Pyotr Nosov / Soyuzmultfilm / Russia / 1948

New Years Night was the first animated film made at Soyuzmultfilm in the years immediately following World War II. The directors, Olga Khodatayeva and Pyotr Nosov were already veteran animators, having begun work in the 1920s and 1930s. We presented Khodatayeva’s pioneering film "Interplanetary Revolution" (1924), her burlesque on Hitler, "Kino Circus" (1942), and "A Brave Little Deer" (1957) in earlier Reference Packs.

The simple story centers around an argument between Father Christmas and a Wood Goblin over which mode of transport is better… a magic carpet or an aeroplane. Naturally, Santa Claus wins the bet by delivering a Christmas tree by means of modern technology. There’s good use of rotoscoping as well as pure animation in this short, and the use of color is remarkable.


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SD VIDEO:
Well Just You Wait

Well, Just You Wait Ep.07
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Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin / Soyuzmultfilm, Russia / 1973

We continue the Russian Wolf and Rabbit cartoons with episode 08, “Ski Resort”.

Between 1969 and 2006, Soyuzmultfilm ended up making 22 episodes Wolf and Rabbit cartoons, and in a 2014 poll of audiences all over Russia, Well, Just You Wait! was voted the most popular cartoon series of all time by a landslide. Although the series resembles both Tom & Jerry and the Roadrunner and Coyote series, the director, Kotyonochkin claimed not to have ever seen any of these Hollywood cartoons until 1987 when his son got a video tape recorder and Western tapes began to be imported.

In these Russian cartoons, there’s almost no dialogue, and the action almost always occurs on screen. Static tableaux are rare, as are detailed backgrounds and “on model” drawings. These cartoons focus on expressive poses and movement, and save time and expense by avoiding the careful cleanup required for character model details and overlapping action. The theory here is, if it moves funny, it’s funny… and they are right about that.

SD VIDEO:
Hakushon Daimao

Hakushon Daimao Ep. 05 & 47
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Hiroshi Sasagawa / Tatsunoko Productions / Japan / 1969

In the Fall of 1969, Tatusnoko Productions debuted Hakushon Daimao (The Genie Family) on Fuji TV in Japan. Tatsunoko had previously produced Space Ace and Speed Racer entirely in-house in their studio in Tokyo. Directed by veteran animation director, Hiroshi Sasagawa, the series ran for 52 episodes.

The show focuses on a boy named Kan who finds a mysterious old bottle. Inside the bottle is a bumbling genie named Hakushon and his daughter Akubi. When Kan sneezes, Hakushon is summoned, and when he yawns, Akubi appears. The genies grant wishes, but Hakushon often messes up his magic due to clumsiness, and Akubi cleverly twists the meaning of the words in the wish to produce unexpected results.


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SD VIDEO:
Shock Of The New

Shock Of The New Ep. 01 & 02
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Robert Hughes / BBC / 1980
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In the first 18 years of the 20th century, the world changed more than in the previous 18 centuries. The rise of the machine age that led to the horrors of the First World War was unprecedented. Rapid change has continued since then. Uncertainty and progress continue to go hand in hand into an unknown future.

In the early 1980s, I happened to see a series on PBS that blew my mind. It was titled “Shock Of The New” and it was hosted by Time Magazine’s art critic, Robert Hughes. It told the story of modern art in a different way, organizing the episodes by the meaning of the art, instead of following a strict chronology. The concepts were illustrated not only by images of art, but with footage illustrating the societal upheaval that inspired it. Hughes travelled about 250,000 miles to film the places and people in the series and spent over three years producing the films and companion book. It is one of the greatest pieces of art criticism that has ever been produced.

ANALYSIS:
Breakdowns

Solo Performance Pt. 1
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Curated By David Eisman
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Sometimes in art, there comes a moment when a solo performer is able to take center-stage and rapt the audience’s attention for the few crucial moments it takes to demonstrate the mastery of their craft. This moment arises differently in different art forms. In a jazz concert, for instance, the conductor may allow for an extended period of solo play from a particularly talented musician, leading them to rhapsody and improvise to the astonished amazement of the crowd. In a dramatic film, the leading actor may have several minutes of uninterrupted screen-time wherein they occupy the frame with their presence, delivering powerful lines in stirring monologues.

Solo performances can occur in animation as well, though the mechanisms by which that performance occurs are wholly different from the aforementioned two examples. In an animated solo performance, the animator is generating every single action and emotion of the character that occupies the frame – the animated character is not real, and thus, unlike the jazz player or dramatic film actor, does not have the ability to improvise and adapt. As such, in every animated solo performance, it is the animator acting through the pencil. But, crucially, it is not the actor acting as themselves – the solo performance must embody the soul of the character. Therefore, the movements and actions of the character must be in-line with their personality and behavior.


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Bonus Download

As a special thank you to our annual General and Student members, we have created a special page where we will archive past Reference Packs. There will be a new rerun of a complete RefPack between the new ones.

ANNUAL MEMBER BONUS ARCHIVE
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Available to Student and General Members

REFPACK030: October / November 2019

PDF E-BOOK:
Die Muskete

Die Muskete Volume Two
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Vol. X Nos. 253-160(August-September 1910)

During the 19th century, society had a totally different relationship with cartoons than we do today. Beginning with artists like James Gillray and George Cruickshank in early decades of the century, cartoons were seen as serious business. They crystalized the image of the rich and powerful in the minds of the masses, and even Kings and religious leaders were forced to take notice of their impact. The pen truly had become “mightier than the sword”.

Die Muskete With the dawn of the 20th century, the lives of people were changing. The modern world was emerging, and with it came pressures brought on by technology, new forms of government, colonialism and war. The gloves were off. Cartoonists no longer limited their satire to Kings and religious leaders. They wielded their power to satirize by skewering everyone and everything around them– religion, ethnicity, the rich as well as the poor, and the power that the government held over the public. Cartooning became a powerful tool for changing hearts and minds, as well as disseminating nationalistic propaganda. The conflicts that these new challenges created began building to a head, and it would eventually result in “The Great War”, World War I.

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DVD QUALITY VIDEO:
I'm No Fool Educational Film

I’m No Fool
Disney / 1955-1956

Animation is not only an entertainment medium, it can also educate. When educational films are overly didactic and dense with content, they often fail to get the ideas across. But animation engages the audience and presents information in a clear symbolic way that remains in the mind long after the film is over. The Fleischers pioneered the idea of using animation to educate with their film “The Einstein Theory of Relativity” in 1923. During WWII, the United States War Department set up the Army Air Forces First Motion Picture Unit whose sole purpose was to create training films to educate soldiers on how to use equipment and how to navigate life in the armed forces.

The Disney Studios also contributed to the government’s wartime efforts in creating educational films. They produced training films for enlisted men, propaganda for audiences in the home front, and even a feature film, Victory Through Air Power. A great deal of research was done at the studio to find the best ways to use animation for education. They experimented with stylization to graphically represent complex subjects in a simple way to clearly communicate to the intended audience. They also evolved an efficient and bare-bones production process to reduce costs.

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DVD QUALITY VIDEO:
Russian Animation

Dead Tsarevna & The Seven Bogatyrs
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Ivan Ivanov-Vano / 1951

Although this film closely resembles the story of “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”, this adaptation is based on a Russian fairy tale about the Princess Tsarevna. The film closely follows the poem written in 1833 by Aleksandr Pushkin. If you are interested, there is a synopsis of the story at Wikipedia.

The director of this film, Ivan Ivanov-Vano began his career in animation in 1927 and made three dozen films over his half century career, most of which were based on Russian folk tales. Early on, he was heavily influenced by Disney, but his personal style developed and grew over his career. In 1947 he directed the first Russian animated feature film, The Humpbacked Horse; and he helped establish ASIFA (The International Animated Film Society) in 1961.

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Annual Member Bonus Archive
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Downloads expire after December 2024

If you are currently on a quarterly membership plan, consider upgrading to an annual membership to get access to our bonus page with even more downloads. If you still have time on you quarterly membership when you upgrade to an annual membership, email us at…

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membership@animationresources.org

…and we will credit your membership with the additional time. These bonus downloads expire after January 1st, 2025.


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Whew! That is an amazing collection of treasures! The most important information isn’t what you already know… It’s the information you should know about, but don’t know yet. We bring that to you every other month.

THIS IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG!

Animation Resources has been sharing treasures from the Animation Archive with its members for over a decade. Every other month, our members get access to a downloadable Reference Pack, full of information, inspiration and animation. The RefPacks consist of e-books jam packed with high resolution scans of great art, still framable animated films from around the world, documentaries, podcasts, seminars and MORE! The best part is that all of this material has been selected and curated by our Board of professionals to aid you in your self study. Our goal is to help you be a greater artist. Why wouldn’t you want to be a member of a group like that?

Membership comes in three levels. General Members get access to a bi-monthly Reference Pack as well as a Bonus RefPack from past offerings in the in-between months. We offer a discounted Student Membership for full time students and educators. And if you want to try out being a member, there is a Quarterly Membership that runs for three months.


JOIN TODAY!
https://animationresources.org/membership/levels/

FREE SAMPLES!

Not Convinced Yet? Check out this SAMPLE REFERENCE PACK! It will give you a taste of what Animation Resources members get to download every other month! That’s 560 pages of great high resolution images and nearly an hour of rare animation available to everyone to download for FREE! https://animationresources.org/join-us-sample-reference-pack/

Sample RefPack

PayPalAnimationAnimation Resources depends on your contributions to support its projects. Even if you can’t afford to join our group right now, please click the button below to donate whatever you can afford using PayPal.


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Posted by Stephen Worth @ 12:49 pm