Archive for the ‘advice’ Category

Friday, July 22nd, 2022

Creators and Anti-Social Media

creators social

People love to complain about social media and how it’s dumbing down society and creating artificial relationships between people. We are all faced with timeline feeds full of inane memes, whining, political axe grinding and cut and paste platitudes. Social media is surely a force for evil out to destroy us!

But social media isn’t to blame. We now live in a society where mass media and television have become a part of all of our everyday lives, and it’s been that way for as long as we can remember. When radio was still new, Orson Welles suckered the world with “War of the Worlds”… a program that presented “fake news” about aliens from outer space attacking New Jersey. In the early days of television, commercials lied to us, touting “the brand of cigarettes that doctors recommend”. They tried to make us feel insecure by convincing us that without Pepsodent toothpaste our yellow teeth would destroy our sex appeal. Rumors about the illuminati, UFOs in Roswell, New Mexico and the Red Scare spread like wildfire in the 50s. Junk ideas filled movies, television, newspapers and magazines. Social media didn’t invent this stuff. We did.

We now realize that movies, recorded music, radio, and television are all just as capable of spreading lies as they are enlightening, educating and contributing positively to our culture. Great creators like Edward R. Murrow and The Beatles and Alfred Hitchcock proved that fact and justified the existence of the mediums. Social media has yet to really prove itself.

creators social

IS THERE SOME ASPECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA THAT ENCOURAGES MEDIOCRITY AND DECEPTION? HOW IS SOCIAL MEDIA DIFFERENT THAN “OLD MEDIA”?

The major difference between media of the past and modern internet media is interactivity. In the past, a creator would make something and present it to the world as a program or record album or image in a magazine or on a billboard. The audience was a passive spectator. That isn’t true of social media. We are now both creators AND spectators. That is a huge difference because it blurs the lines between creators and their audience.

Before the internet, creators needed the cooperation of a television network, record label or publisher to get their works seen. Today all we need is an internet connection. Why isn’t this spawning a renaissance in creativity and a blossoming of interaction between artists on the internet?

creators social

THE TRUTH IS WE’RE DOING IT WRONG.

We look to our social media accounts to passively entertain us the way “old media” did, and we abuse it to validate our own ideas. We don’t employ the power of the internet to entertain others and to open our minds to new ideas. We “share” other people’s memes as placeholders for our own point of view on the world. We blindly trust what we see that validates our own biases, and we block any opinion that doesn’t agree with our own. That isn’t the right way to create the sort of meaningful two way communication that social media demands.

One would think that creators would be smarter about how they use social media, knowing the power they have to communicate to thousands of people with a single click of a return key. But too often, creators use their channel of communication to complain about personal issues, repost other people’s ideas, and worst of all insult their audience. There’s absolutely nothing to be gained from creators getting into pointless arguments with people over things that aren’t even relevant to what they are trying to create. Every time you go off on an online enemy, your insults and griping are also being seen by the thousands of people you want to recruit to be a part of your audience. Can you imagine a stand up comic that walks out on stage and proceeds to get into a screaming match with a waiter or bartender before they even start their act? They would lose their audience in a flash! It’s no different on social media.

Another big mistake creators make is to generate large quantities of sales pitch rather than large quantities of content. They spend more time and effort spamming commercials for their Kickstarter campaign than they do actually producing and sharing their project. In the internet age, entertainment is all about two way communication. Cut and paste ads don’t cut it. You have to convince people to support you, you can’t just tell them to support you and expect them to do as you say. There are a million Kickstarters and GoFundMe projects out there. The ones that get supported are the ones that people already know. Introducing yourself to your audience with a Kickstarter is putting the cart before the horse.

creators social

SO WHAT IS THE SOLUTION TO USING SOCIAL MEDIA TO ITS FULL POTENTIAL?

First of all, do what you are here to do… create content. You have a free distribution network. No need to enlist TV executives or publishers to get your work to an audience… you can cut out the middle man. Create bite sized content on a regular basis and give it away for free. Yes, free. To build an audience that will support you, you need to give them entertainment that they enjoy and want more of. Once you have a few thousand followers, you can start thinking about how you can convert them into customers. The general rule of thumb is that for every thousand followers who click “like”, ten of them will subscribe to your channel or feed, and one of them will become a customer who actually buys something from you. That means that you need a big pool of eyeballs before you can start asking people to pull out their credit card. Create the kind of entertainment you want to create and break it up into daily or weekly bits and share it for free. If you build it, they will come.

Secondly, present yourself as a real human being, but realize that your audience isn’t there just to serve as your cheerleading squad. Share things about your personality and life. That is how they connect to you as a person and learn to like you. But don’t demand that they validate everything you say or do. Allow other people to be different. That doesn’t mean that you should create a phony online persona. Obviously, you have to be yourself, but it isn’t a good idea to go out of your way to alienate the audience with your beliefs and opinions. Griping and complaining is the best way to alienate people. Instead, try focusing on the good aspects of your life. Share what you do. Don’t just post a photo of your dinner, post a recipe and instructions on how you made it so other people can try it too. If you post a photo of an event or vacation, talk about what you saw and did. Engage your audience and encourage them to participate. Even the small things in daily life can be interesting to people and a positive attitude is infectious.

creators social

Thirdly, it’s vital to understand that the world isn’t all about you. Your social media feed should reflect that. People who only talk about themselves run the risk of getting tuned out. Share things that other people are doing that you think are cool. Post information about art or music that inspires you and articulate why you like it. Talk about books and music and movies and people that are important to you. That will increase the audience for your own work tenfold, because people will understand where you’re coming from and identify with it.

Most importantly, strive be a part of the online community. You are one branch of a larger tree. Try to be a strong and important branch, but take feedback and criticism graciously. On Facebook, I often see people announcing, “You aren’t allowed to post on MY timeline.” But your timeline is their feed! Other people throw down the gauntlet saying. “If you disagree with me, don’t comment on my posts.” Or worse yet, “If you don’t believe what I believe, unfriend me now.” That is a great way to turn people away and isolate yourself. Obviously there are people in this world who are negative and impossible to deal with. If you spot someone like that, just block them without any comment. Social media is a garden and you are just one flower in it. You need to weed the flower bed occasionally to give the flowers room to grow. There’s nothing wrong with that. Just don’t make a big deal about it.

creators social

How well are you doing? Next time you log in to Facebook or Tumblr or Instagram, go to the feed of someone you follow, admire and support. Check out their posts for the past few weeks and think about how their posts represent them, their ideas and their work. Then go to your own timeline and categorize your posts. See how well you’re representing yourself. You might find a way to improve your presence.

When you post on social media, you are presenting yourself and your work to the world. Show your best face. Understand that you are just one part of a lot of people’s online lives. By “friending” you, they are allowing you into their consciousness. Don’t abuse that privilege. Most of all, understand that social media isn’t inherently good or bad. It is what we all make it. Do your part and create and share. Try your best to entertain and inspire. If you succeed, other people will see what you’re doing and do that themselves. That’s what makes for a valuable community and that’s what makes for a strong culture.

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Tuesday, September 20th, 2016

Theory: Advice From Ralph Bakshi

Bakshi Art

The paintings on this page are by Ralph Bakshi. (© Bakshi)
To see more of Ralph’s fine art, visit RalphBakshiart.com

Ralph Bakshi is one of my best friends. Ralph has retired to New Mexico to paint, but he is still very much in touch with the animation scene today. After a bit of cajoling, I’ve persuaded him to speak to the animation community on Animation Resources. In this article, Ralph gives his viewpoint on the history of animation and points the direction that he thinks animation should take in the future. Whether you draw animation with a pencil or use a computer, I think you’ll find his comments to be important and inspiring. -Stephen Worth

Ralph BakshiRalph BakshiBAKSHI SPEAKS TO CGI ANIMATORS

Frame to frame animation eventually came to a grinding end. I’m not sure which generation of young animators were at Disney redoing and relearning the tradition of making boring films and recreating cliched motion when it expired. Except for Jim Tyer, “Modern Animation” and Ralph Bakshi, animation was dying- while doing the same old thing. Big money and animators never really followed Bakshi, “Modern Animation” or Jim Tyer. They just rehashed its past.

Engel at UPA

(Read Chuck Jones’ article on the failure of "Modern Animation")

UPA failed because it was nothing more than elitist designers trying to animate on museum walls. Content was unimportant to them, really. Matisse or Picasso were more important. Bakshi was hounded out of the business by controversy. And you’d be surprised how many animation directors at Terrytoons disliked Jim Tyer’s work because it didn’t look like Disney- or anything else for that matter. Terry kept him on because his weekly footage output was so large.

Bakshi's Lord of the Rings

(See the gallery of images from Lord of the Rings on RalphBakshi.com)

Lord of the Rings was done in rotoscope animation because rotoscope made it physically possible to do it. You couldn’t do Lord of the Rings in less than 25 years using traditional animation. Thirty years later- Wow! Along comes the computer… “We can do Disney story animation with another look and sell it back to audiences.” Of course, I would have used computers and motion capture if they had been around during my day. But I turned to Tolkien to try to change the kinds of stories animation told. My city films were being thrown out of theaters.

So, what’s the argument here? Unless hand-drawn animation finds new creative story approaches and new creative drawn motion exaggerations, it will look as it always looked at the end- faded and drawn. There’ll be no great interest for it either. Computer animation has the exact same problem. Computer animation will eventually grow old, just like hand-drawn animation, unless something new happens. It will fall into manneristic boredom if it continues to endlessly redo what’s already been done before. The success and the money will always follow the creative artists who take either of these two mediums and do something different with it.

Jim Tyer Animation

A lot of people remember and love Jim Tyer’s animation today because he really did something different with hand-drawn animation. He didn’t follow the crowd.

BAKSHI ON 2D vs 3D

First of all, when it comes to controversy over 2D vs. 3D, I’m in no particular camp. I think computer animation is amazing. Some of the Japanese hand drawn animation I’ve seen is great too. But the discussion always comes down to the same one I always have with the young kids in the industry- the starving ones with mortgages to pay. When I see the end credits on big studio animated films, I’m floored by the amount of people it takes to finish a film. The cost to make the first 20 minutes of your modern animated feature would comprise the entire budgets of all of my first six films put together. Hard to believe but true!

Bakshi Art

It’s probably inconceivable to you guys, but I made my feature films with no pencil tests, no storyboards, no retakes, no color keys, no character designers, no special effects department, nothing, zip, nada- because we had to. (How I did that is another discussion altogether.) I was my own animation director- everything came to me. I flipped the drawings and gave the OK. God bless the professionalism of Irv Spence, John Sparey, Ambi Paliwoda, Virgil Ross, Manny Perez… all those guys who animated for me, because they’re the ones that made it all come alive.

Bakshi Art

I’ll tell you a secret… Not having pencil tests was liberating for the animators who worked for me. They knew I was expecting creativity, not perfection. I wasn’t gonna be standing over the moviola looking at their tests saying, “raise that pinkie finger a little higher” or “fix that lip flap”. There was no room for retakes. Knowing that made them unafraid. No one was going to look over their shoulder and second guess them. They puzzled out the scene, expressed themselves through the character, and moved on to the next scene. You better believe- they loved it!

Bakshi ArtBakshi ArtWhen I was young, I had a dream- and a rage over Disney’s insistence that nothing worked on the big screen unless it was perfect- redone and reworked until it was flawless. I always thought the difference between my films and the Disney ones was the difference between rock n’ roll and a symphony. I love them both if the music is right. But a lot of spoiled animators claimed that I was ruining every young kid’s life with my rough animation- and that Terry-Toons and I were nothing. I didn’t listen to them, because I always felt that honesty, leaving the pack, telling stories that were part of the director’s personal life and not some merchandiser’s idea- all those things were more important than Disney’s insistence on perfect animation.

OK. Let’s talk animation. First of all, I want to talk to you drawing type animators…

When I hear 2D animators today talking about acting in hand-drawn cartoons, I ask, what kind of acting? Are you talking about the old fashioned acting that animators have always done? You know… the hand on the hip, finger-pointing, broad action, lots of overlapping action, screeching to a halt- all that turn-of-the-century old fashioned mime stuff. Is that what you’re talking about? Well, forget about it. If you’re gonna compete with computer animation, you better go all out and do something that’s totally different. Call it “new acting”. Blow the computer out of the water. Sure, Milt Kahl, Irv Spence, Bill Tytla and all those guys were great. Leave them alone. They’ve done their job. It would just seem old to do the exact same thing today. Find something new to call your own- something exciting as hell.

Bakshi Art

To you computer guys…

I’m supposed to scold you computer animators and tell you to think more like the hand drawn guys. Well, there’s no question hand drawn animation is different than CGI, motion capture or rotoscope, or even limited animation. Yes, computer animators CAN learn a lot from hand drawn if they know where to look. Maybe… maybe… maybe…

Some history- Early on, hand drawn was great- Fleischer’s Popeye, Jim Tyer, Freddie Moore, Rod Scribner, Bill Tytla, Johnny Gent… the direct, fresh stuff. But then suddenly, along came “real good animation” with all its complication, and the long painful looks, big shrugs and sighs, batting eyelashes, cutesy pie phony crap until you want to vomit… Overnight, all the old greats were forced to either kill themselves, stay drunk all the time, or quickly fade away. Animation got saddled with a bunch of boring, repetitive, old fashioned, dumb cliches. I am NOT going to tell computer animation to follow that road. Sure, computer animators should look at hand drawn animation to learn. But don’t get down on your knees. Don’t make the same mistakes hand drawn animation made at the end. Study the right stuff. There’s a hell of a lot more to learn from a Fleischer Popeye than there is from some “epic fantasy” like Prince of Egypt.

Bakshi Art

So I’m sitting in the theater watching a rat trying to cook some food. Now he’s trying to get out the window… I blink with amazement at the brilliance of your computer, but wait a minute… This is nothing more than a Disney film made with a computer! Your bosses must have MADE you do this. Where do you guys think you’re headed? Do you really think copying Disney films over and over isn’t going to get just as boring as the boring Disney films you’re copying? You’ve got all these great computers… show me something I haven’t seen a million times already. I have things in my head that the computer could do that would stun you. (But don’t worry. I got turned down by every studio in town.)

Bakshi Art

Listen. I’m talking to that bunch of you computer guys out there who want to crawl into a basement with a big stack of machines and kick ass- the guys who want to do something NEW and DIFFERENT. Don’t worry about the money. You’re not getting paid that much anyway. If your characters shake and spit the colors off in some scenes- great. It doesn’t matter. And if some of the textures jiggle a little, who cares? Back in the day, I heard animators critique the animation in my films as being “too ruff”. Well, we didn’t like it all either- but we LOVED what we were making- Fritz the Cat, Heavy Traffic, Coonskin, Hey Good Lookin’, Wizards- thirty years later and they’re still playing worldwide, because they were honest and rugged. The animation didn’t take away from the movie like the slick stuff I see in hand drawn animation at the end. Something REAL is always better than something realistic.

Bakshi Art

There are no sides here, only techniques. The important thing is to do something more than just sell dolls and hamburgers, or get the best table at some bullshit restaurant. Stop crying. Go out and do something. Starve to death if you have to. It’s honorable.

Go buy my book. Read more. Learn more. Get mad at me again.

Old Man Ralph

© Bakshi Productions

Bakshi Art

Ralph Bakshi

Several years ago at the San Diego Comic-Con, I had the honor of hosting an interview with Ralph Bakshi. He had some important things to say to the animators in the crowd. Watch Ralph take my question and hit it out of the park…

Many thanks to the Bakshi family for their helpfulness and generosity, and to our fantastic videographer, JD Mata.

Feel free to embed the YouTube on your own website. Spread the word! Educators may download a higher resolution copy of this video to burn to DVD for viewing in their classroom.

Read the comments about this video at YouTube, Cartoon Brew, CGI Society Part One, CGI Society Part Two, Animation Nation and Weirdo’s blog on Newgrounds.

Ralph Bakshi
Visit Ralph’s web page… RalphBakshi.com.

Buy Me At AmazonUNFILTERED: The Complete Ralph Bakshi isn’t one of those "art books" with postage stamp sized pictures floating in oceans of tasteful white space and huge text blocks of scholarly blather that crowds out the images. It’s just pictures, pictures and more pictures… along with just enough text to put them in context. The book is organized to show Ralph’s career from his earliest days at Terry-Toons, to his groundbreaking features, to his revolutionary TV work, to his most recent fine art paintings. Even if you think you know all there is to know about Bakshi, this book will grab you by the lapels and shake you and show you things you’ve never seen the likes of before. Click through the link to pick up the Bakshi book at Amazon.

Stephen Worth
Director
Animation Resources

Animated CartoonsAnimated Cartoons

This posting is part of the online Encyclopedia of Cartooning under the subject heading, Animation.
TheoryTheory

This posting is part of a series of articles comprising an online exhibit entitled Theory.

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Sunday, July 17th, 2016

Art Education: Warming Up

An often overlooked aspect to your daily drawing exercise is the warm-up period. Athletes and musician both have standard warm-up activities which they engage in before each performance or practice session, but for some reason this type of thinking isn’t widely circulated among artists. If you struggle to begin a drawing session, don’t like the initial quality of your drawings, or are trying to establish a new Drawing Habit, then warming up is for you!

Choose Simple Drills

When deciding what sort of warm-up to do, make sure you don’t pick an activity which will take a great deal of effort and time. The point of warming up is to get your body and mind into gear so that you can effectively spend your efforts on a more important piece of work. Make sure that each drawing for your warm-up takes only as much as 2 minutes to complete before moving on to the next. In my suggestions below, several of my activities take under 10 seconds to perform.

Fill an entire page with 1 type of drill before moving on to another activity. If you spend your warm-up time rapidly jumping to different exercises, you’ll never truly get the benefit that repetition can give you. Instead, focus on doing 1 drill correctly and resist the temptation to let boredom drive you off too soon. While you certainly don’t have to do that same type of warm-up every day, you should have a small rotation of activities that you come back to frequently which represent your weaknesses.

Winsor McCay Little Nemo 1911

Practice Good Technique

There’s little point in practice if you don’t draw correctly. Very often students fall into the trap of repeatedly drawing the same things over and over in exactly the same way. This is the trap which produces the bulk fan-art websites’ content, and explains how someone can draw voraciously for years without ever improving. As a rule of thumb, you should be slightly uncomfortable when you practice good drawing technique unless you’ve already mastered it. After all, if you’re not comfortable, then you’re not changing the way you draw, in other words, you aren’t learning!

Set a Hard Limit

Make sure that your warm-up doesn’t take up all of your drawing time. The point is to get yourself going and to motivate you to begin your drawing session, but the longer your warm-up lasts, the less it functions as a warm-up. You can set a limit by using a timer, or setting yourself a goal of a certain number of drawings, or as I do, set the goal to be filling the page. Any finite limit will keep the warm-up short enough to do its job, while still forcing you to move on to your real drawing session once completed.

chuckjones_police_doodle

Suggested Warm-Ups

Remember that these are only suggestions, and that your skill level will vary from my own, and that of other artists. Ideally the activity you choose should be some minor but important aspect of your primary focus, and allow you to strengthen your understanding without becoming overly taxing.

warmups_st_line

Straight Lines

Being able to comfortably free-hand straight lines consistently is a core skill for any artist, but it’s particularly useful if you want to make quick perspective grids for storyboarding.

warmups_cu_lines

Curved Lines

This exercise will help build your confidence while drawing or inking. Make sure that the line is put down only one time, and with a clear, clean stroke.

warmups_circles

Circles

Circles are one of the most fundamental shapes which is used in the construction of characters, scenes and objects. Although you might think you can draw circles already, try to carefully control their size, position, and relationship to other elements on the page.

warmups_ellipses

Ellipses

By adding dimension to the circle, we can draw discs in 3D or play with the squash and stretch of a ball while trying to maintain its volume. Be precise and don’t settle for misshapen or crooked ellipses.

warmups_cylinders

Cylinders

By adding two ellipses together, you can create a 3D volume. Cylinders are a great way to practice some easy perspective drawing and also to play around with more exaggerated effects like fish-eye distortion.

warmups_form_tubes

Form Tubes

A great way to get a better handle on how ellipses move in space is to make some snake or slinky shaped tubes. This can be a big challenge depending on how you want to manipulate the appearance of depth.

warmups_3D_forms

3D Volumes

If you’re already comfortable with vanishing points and linear perspective, you could construct some cubic solids on your page in various positions within the same space. For added challenge try combining complicated volumes like spheres, wedges, cones, etc.

warmups_tumble

Tumbling Objects

Take any object which you can comfortably draw and rotate it slightly each time you draw it. Make sure that the sequence of your drawings can be viewed almost like a flip-book, or you could always animate the object as your warm-up.

warmups_gesture

Gesture Drawing

For those who are already fairly accomplished at drawing the human figure, doing simple fast gesture drawings can be a great way to get your arm moving and re-familiarize yourself with the body before you begin a drawing session. In the absence of a live model, there are online resources such as stock photography which you can use. If you want to try random gesture poses at your computer, I recommend quickposes.com.

warmups_draw25

Draw 25

If you aspire to be a concept artist, you may want to try this simple warm-up of drawing 20 variation of any object. This can help you to engage your imagination and test your knowledge of a given subject. For beginners I recommend having an image search handy for reference.

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